
When a school bus crash injures your child, you need a Michigan school bus accident lawyer who treats your family the way we would treat our own.
At Christensen Law, we have advocated for injured Michiganders since 1991, and we understand how frightening it is to get that call from a school or a hospital. Your child’s recovery, not a quick settlement, drives every decision we make.
We help families across the state, from our Southfield headquarters to our offices in Detroit, Grand Rapids, Ann Arbor, and Troy. School bus crashes are one part of the broader range of Michigan bus accident cases we handle, and they carry their own set of rules that ordinary car crash claims do not. Call us 24/7 for a free consultation at (248) 213-4900, and let us listen to your story.
CHRISTENSEN LAW HAS A 24 HOUR RAPID RESPONSE SERVICE
Who Is Liable in a Michigan School Bus Crash?
More than one party may be responsible for a Michigan school bus crash, and identifying every one of them is central to a full recovery. Depending on how the collision happened, fault can rest with the driver, the school district or private company behind the bus, or another motorist on the road.
In our experience, the truth of a case comes out when the evidence is gathered carefully and the responsible parties are held to their own conduct. That means looking past the first explanation and asking who had a duty to keep your child safe.
Potentially responsible parties can include:
- The bus driver, for careless driving, distraction, or unsafe loading and unloading of students.
- The school district or private transportation contractor, which hired, trained, and supervised the driver and maintained the bus.
- Another motorist, who ran the bus’s flashing red lights or caused an intersection collision.
- A maintenance provider, when worn brakes or an ignored repair contributed to the crash.
Because these cases can involve a public agency and a private company at the same time, we investigate every angle, so no responsible party avoids accountability.
Common Types of Michigan School Bus Accidents
Most Michigan school bus injuries fall into a few recognizable patterns, and each one shapes how we build your case. Children face the greatest danger not on the bus itself, but in the moments they board, exit, or cross the road nearby.
The most common scenarios we see include:
- Boarding and exiting injuries: the area right around a stopped bus is where many children are struck, often by a passing car.
- Stop-arm violations: drivers who illegally pass a bus displaying flashing red lights put boarding students directly in harm’s way.
- Intersection and turning crashes: a large bus has significant blind spots, and turns can lead to collisions with cars, bicyclists, or pedestrians.
- On-board injuries: sudden braking, a rollover, or a collision can throw unbelted children against seats and hard surfaces.
Whatever pattern your child’s case follows, we tailor our investigation to preserve the specific evidence that matters most in that scenario.
Why the Danger Zone Around a Bus Matters
The danger zone is the 10-foot area on all sides of a stopped school bus, where the driver’s view of a small child is most limited. Many boarding and exiting injuries happen here, either from the bus itself or from a passing vehicle that failed to stop.
Understanding exactly where your child was standing when the crash happened often becomes a central fact in the case, so our Michigan school bus accident lawyers work quickly to map the scene and locate witnesses.
What Is the School Bus Stop-Arm Law in Michigan?
Michigan’s stop-arm law requires drivers to stop at least 20 feet from a school bus that is displaying flashing red lights, and to stay stopped until the bus moves again or the lights turn off. This rule, found in MCL 257.682, protects children during the most dangerous moments of their ride.
Yellow flashing lights signal that the bus is preparing to stop, while red flashing lights and the extended stop arm mean children are boarding or exiting. On a roadway divided by a barrier or median, drivers in the oncoming lanes are not required to stop. As of 2024, Michigan also allows school districts to enforce these rules using stop-arm cameras mounted on buses.
Under the Pupil Transportation Act (MCL 257.1855), a bus driver must activate the overhead lights well before stopping, and pull to the far right when loading or unloading children. When another driver ignores a stop arm and injures your child, that violation can become powerful evidence of fault in your claim.
School Bus Accidents and Governmental Immunity in Michigan
When a public school district owns and operates the bus, a legal shield called governmental immunity comes into play, and it changes how your claim must be handled. Under Michigan’s Governmental Tort Liability Act (MCL 691.1407), public agencies are generally protected from lawsuits, but important exceptions can open the door to a claim.
The most important exception for bus crashes is the motor vehicle exception (MCL 691.1405), which allows an injured person to hold a governmental agency accountable for the negligent operation of a government-owned vehicle. In plain terms, if a school bus driver’s careless driving injures your child, the district may be responsible even though it is a public entity.
These claims come with strict, and often surprisingly short, notice deadlines that do not apply to an ordinary car crash. Missing a notice deadline can end a valid case before it begins, so the single most protective step you can take is to speak with a lawyer quickly.
When a private company operates the buses under contract, different rules may apply, which is one more reason early legal guidance matters for your family.
The practical takeaway is straightforward. Governmental immunity makes school bus cases more complex than a typical crash, but it does not make them impossible. With the right approach and prompt action, families can and do hold public agencies accountable for a child’s injuries.
How Does Michigan No-Fault Insurance Apply to a Child Injured on a School Bus?
Michigan’s no-fault system means your child’s medical bills and related costs can be covered through Personal Injury Protection benefits, regardless of who caused the crash. A child injured on a school bus in Michigan can usually claim these first-party benefits, and a separate claim may exist against an at-fault party.
Personal Injury Protection, or PIP, is the first-party portion of Michigan no-fault. It can pay for medical treatment, rehabilitation, and even attendant care when a child needs help at home during recovery. Because children rarely have their own auto policy, these benefits usually come through a resident relative’s coverage or an assigned claim, which is a detail our school bus accident lawyers sort out for you.
Attendant care is one benefit families often overlook. It can compensate a parent or another caregiver for the hours spent helping an injured child with daily needs during recovery. When a serious injury changes your family’s routine, documenting that care carefully can make a meaningful difference in your claim.
Beyond PIP, a third-party claim for pain and suffering may be available when the injury meets Michigan’s serious impairment threshold under MCL 500.3135. A third-party claim is one made against the at-fault party, rather than your own insurer.
Our school bus accident lawyer in Michigan explains the difference between a first-party benefits claim and a third-party lawsuit in clear terms, so your family always understands the path ahead.
How a Michigan School Bus Injury Attorney Can Help Your Family
A Michigan school bus injury attorney protects your family from insurance pressure while building the strongest possible case for your child’s future. From the first call, we take on the investigation, the paperwork, and the difficult conversations, so you can focus on your child.
Managing Partner Sarah Stempky-Kime puts it simply: the client is the most important part of every case. In our experience, we let the treatment team do the talking and let the responsible parties reveal their own conduct, because the facts, gathered carefully, tell the story.
Here is how we protect and advocate for your family:
- Preserve the evidence: we secure the bus’s onboard data, video, and any stop-arm camera footage before it is lost.
- Gather the records: we request the driver’s history, training files, and the district’s maintenance logs.
- Document the injuries: we work with your child’s doctors to record the full extent of the harm and map out future care needs.
- Handle the insurers: we field every call from adjusters, so no one pressures your family into a recorded statement or an early lowball offer.
We work on a contingency fee, which means you pay nothing unless we win, and your first consultation is always free.
Why Michigan Families Trust Christensen Law
Families across Michigan choose us because we pair record-setting results with genuine, family-first care. Our reputation as trial lawyers means insurance companies take our cases seriously from day one.
Our founder, David Christensen, is a Michigan Hall of Fame trial attorney, a member of the American Board of Trial Advocates (ABOTA), and holds AV Preeminent status from Martindale-Hubbell.
Managing Partner Sarah Stempky-Kime is a recognized Leader in the Law and also an ABOTA member. Our record includes a $17.8 million motor vehicle verdict and a $9.5 million wrongful death recovery for Michigan families.
We treat every client like family, never like a case number.
We prepare each case for trial, so insurers cannot rely on a quick, cheap settlement.
We are available 24/7, with a 4.9 to 5.0 review rating across our offices in Southfield, Detroit, Grand Rapids, Ann Arbor, and Troy.
Guided by a simple promise, Listen, Protect, Win, we have advocated for injured clients since 1991. If your child was hurt on a school bus, call us 24/7 at (248) 213-4900 for a free consultation.

FAQs Answered by a Michigan School Bus Accident Attorney
Here are answers to questions we often hear from Michigan families after a school bus crash.
Deadlines vary, and some are much shorter than you might expect. Michigan’s general personal injury deadline is often three years under MCL 600.5805, but claims involving a public school district can carry far shorter notice requirements. Because a missed deadline can end a case, we encourage families to reach out as soon as possible, so no rights are lost.
In most cases, Michigan no-fault PIP benefits pay for your child’s medical care first, regardless of fault. These benefits usually come through a resident relative’s auto policy or an assigned claim. We help your family identify the right coverage, and make sure bills are directed to the proper insurer.
A child can suffer a serious injury even when the bus shows little visible damage. Children are smaller and more vulnerable, and injuries like concussions or soft-tissue damage are not always obvious right away. We take every reported injury seriously, and work with your child’s doctors to document the full picture.
Yes, because we work on a contingency fee. That means there are no upfront costs, and we are only paid if we recover compensation for your family. Your first consultation is always free, 24 hours a day.
A police report can be helpful, but it is only one piece of the puzzle. We gather additional evidence, including bus camera footage, driver records, and witness accounts, to build a complete picture of what happened. Our goal is to make sure the full story is told, not just the summary in a single form.
For families facing a serious injury, a claim is about justice and resources, not about getting even. Compensation can fund the medical care, therapy, and support your child needs to move forward. We focus on securing what your family needs to protect your child’s future.
A claim can address both the economic and personal effects of a serious injury. That may include medical treatment, rehabilitation, future care, and the pain your child has endured. Our aim is never simply a dollar figure, but the resources your family needs to help your child heal and move forward.
Talk With a Michigan School Bus Accident Lawyer Today
Your child’s recovery matters more than any insurance company’s bottom line, and you do not have to face this alone. At Christensen Law, we will listen to your story, protect your family from insurance pressure, and pursue the justice your child deserves.
Call us 24/7 at (248) 213-4900 for a free, no-risk consultation. Serving all of Michigan, from the D to the UP. Proven Expertise. Powerful Results.